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Parole (United States immigration)
In United States immigration law, the term parole has three different meanings.
A person who does not meet the technical requirements for a visa or is inadmissible may be permitted to enter the United States on humanitarian parole for a temporary period of time, which includes a person who has been previously removed from the U.S.〔U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services: (Humanitarian Parole ), accessed August 7, 2011〕 Humanitarian parole is granted on a case-by-case basis at the discretion of the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security.〔''New York Times'': (Nina Bernstein, "A Contest of Suffering, With the U.S. as a Prize," October 14, 2005 ), accessed August 7, 2011〕
Another use related to immigration is advance parole,〔U.S. Customs and Border Protection: (Advance Parole ), accessed August 7, 2011〕 in which a person who already legally resides in the U.S. needs to leave temporarily and return without a visa. This typically occurs when a person's application to adjust status to permanent residency (to obtain a green card) is pending and the person must leave the U.S. for emergency or business reasons. In the wake of September 11, 2001, there has been greater scrutiny of applications for parole and advance parole.〔(U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services )〕
==Notes==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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